| From Chaos to Creativity |
January 9, 2000
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Although confusion makes us crazy, God can pull order from disorder.
The Creator's "Chaos Theory" shows that complete creativity
craves a certain amount of chaos.
Ever feel as if your life is pure chaos? In a condition of
complete confusion? Disordered and random and disjointed, sort of
like the state of the universe before Creation?
Hey, join the club. Most of us feel like that every day, especially
first thing in the morning, trying to get out the door to work or
school or church. And it may not be such a pathetic place:
According to recent research, Club Chaos is the hottest spot in
town.
Surely you've seen the books. There are currently over 1,200 on
the topic, including:
- Chaos: Making a New Science, by James Gleick,
- Greg Bear's Foundation and Chaos, part of the Foundation
Trilogy Series,
- Absolutely Normal Chaos, by Sharon Creech.
Yes, that's right: Absolutely Normal Chaos --
must be a first-person account of life with a toddler!
But there's more. You can also pick up Agent of
Chaos, Applied Chaos, Angel of Chaos,
Beyond Chaos, Bordering on Chaos, and the best-selling
business book Thriving on Chaos.
For anyone who craves insight into chaos, there's a plethora to be
found in print.
Some of the best thinkers today are straining their brains over
Chaos Theory, which is the study of forever-changing complex systems
using advanced mathematics.
Chaos Theory techniques have been used to model biological systems --
which are, as you might guess, some of the most chaotic systems
imaginable.
Systems of equations have also been used to model everything from
population growth to arrhythmic heart palpitations, and from the
spread of epidemics to the sounds of dripping faucets.
Super String theory seeks to resolve in creative tension the
apparent conflicts between quantum physics and Einstein's theories.
(Also see
www.students.uiuc.edu/~ag-ho/chaos/chaos.html June 22, 1999).
All of this in an effort to develop a Theory of Everything.
Not that Club Chaos is all work and no play -- it also has a toy
department.
With the swipe of a credit card, you can have your very own
award-winning kinetic sculpture toy called "Chaos, World of
Motion."
Along with a motorized ball lift, Chaos includes several tracks,
curves and stunts, and it teaches children about the physics that
governs the world in an exciting new hands-on way.
Who would crave Hot Wheels when they could have Chaos, World of
Motion? (www.chaostoy.com, June 22, 1999).
For those with an appliance orientation, there's a Chaos Washing
Machine -- no joke!
In 1993, the Goldstar Company created a washing machine that
utilized the latest in Chaos Theory.
The washing machine supposedly produced cleaner and less tangled
clothes ... although whether it continued to lose socks is anybody's
guess.
As a member of the Chaos Club, you can even find chaos in the stock
market ... in long-range weather forecasting ... and in the solar
system.
Chaos Theory certainly isn't new to astronomers, since most have
long known that the solar system does not run with the precision of a
Swiss watch.
Long story short: Chaos rules.
Leaving home to go to college.
Leaving a marriage to go... where?
Or does it?
When God gets to work, she creates ex nihilo. The first step in
creatio ex nihilo?
Chaos. God creates and "the earth was a formless
void and darkness covered the face of the deep"
(Genesis 1:2).
This state of the universe before creation is chaotic -- a kind of raw
material that God uses for his creative activity, a state of affairs
that is not yet in harmony with the divine purposes in creation.
So this pre-creative chaos is not nothing, nor is it bad.
Contrary to several popular perspectives, chaos is not an evil
reality that persists beyond God's ordering activity, providing a
negative backdrop and potential threat to God's world.
The Bible is confident that only God can decide when to destroy
things, and it asserts that there is no reality independent of God
that can pose a threat to his creation.
Only the Creator can crunch us, implies Scripture -- not chaos
(Terence E. Fretheim, "The Book of Genesis," The New
Interpreter's Bible [Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994], 356).
Suddenly a "wind from God" sweeps over the face of the
waters
(v. 2),
a divine wind or spirit that begins to work in a
creative way with the raw material of "the deep."
God does not reject or say no to this chaotic material -- he simply
uses it as part of his ordering of Creation.
With a word God flips on the first light, and then he splits the
light from the darkness and names the two Day and Night. "And
there was evening and there was morning, the first day"
(v. 5).
Clearly, it can't be said that Chaos rules. No: God
rules.
But God is not crazed by confusion, nor disturbed by material that
seems disordered or disjointed.
He moves confidently from chaos to creativity, making something
radically good out of the raw material of the primordial deep.
God's Chaos Theory holds that order can arise from disorder, and
that real creativity craves a certain amount of chaos.
Perhaps the same is true for us, as individuals and as a community.
In the Lord's unpredictable and unfathomable plan for us,
membership in the Chaos Club may be the best preparation for a life of
complete creativity.
I'm a student of social theory... and two of my favorite thinkers
are Durkheim and Weber.
Both of them suggest that a society too sold on order will
crush creativity... that the society will be something of a box
that grows ever constricting around us.
On one hand it will be safe to be in the box.
On the other hand it will be crushing...to conform...
Consider this:
In an article on building wealth, MIT economics
professor Lester C. Thurow points out a number of "new
rules" for individuals, companies and nations, including this
one:
No society that values order above all else will be creative; but
without some degree of order, creativity disappears.
He tells the story of China at the beginning of the 15th century, a
tale that is a particularly prophetic parable for the 21st-century
church.
Half a millennium ago, China's curiosity, its instinct for
exploration and its drive to build had created all the technologies
necessary to launch the Industrial Revolution -- something that would
not actually occur for another 400 years.
China had it all: blast furnaces for making steel; gunpowder and
cannon for military conquest; the compass and the rudder for
exploration; paper and movable type for printing; rotary threshing
machines and mechanical seeders for agriculture; the decimal system,
negative numbers and the concept of zero for sophisticated
mathematics.
Seven major Chinese expeditions explored the Indian Ocean with
ships four times as large as those of Columbus.
But the Chinese rejected and forgot the technologies that could
have given them world dominance.
The geographic conquests and the industrial revolution that COULD
have happened did not occur. They blew their big chance.
Why? It's simple: They became uncomfortable with chaos.
New technologies were perceived as threats, rather than
opportunities.
Innovation was forbidden. Imperial rules and regulations
prohibited the building of new oceangoing ships that would take people
away from the Chinese coastline.
Membership in Club Chaos became strongly discouraged.
By the end of the 15th century, the demand for ORDER had
overridden intrinsic human curiosity, the desire to explore
and the drive to build ("Building Wealth," The Atlantic
Monthly, June 1999, 63).
Hey, Church -- listen up! Are we facing this same
"China Syndrome" as we embark on ministry in a new
millennium?
Are we perceiving online technologies as threats, rather than
opportunities?
Are we forbidding musical and dramatic innovation in our worship
services?
Are we passing rules and regulations that prohibit mission work
and spiritual exploration beyond the church's safe and comfortable
"coastline"?
Are we discouraging membership in Club Chaos, and allowing only
participation in groups that have been formed, framed, and even
fossilized for generations?
Remember: Creativity demands a certain amount of chaos,
like the "formless void" and "the deep" out of
which God created the heavens and the earth.
The ChristBody needs to tolerate a chunk of chaos, a healthy
measure of really raw and rough material, in order for creativity to
happen.
The Good News of the gospel is gonna fly farthest if we launch it
into cyberspace, the joy of the Lord is gonna erupt most
enthusiastically if we innovate in worship, and the mission and
ministry of the church is gonna transform more lives if we take it
beyond our sanctuary walls.
Let's not become so obsessed with order that we choke our
spiritual growth.
On the other hand, membership in Club Chaos does not include carte
blanche for craziness or an invitation to anarchy.
Lester Thurow, who so wisely warns us about China's collapse, also
drives home the point that creativity will disappear without some
degree of ORDER because we'll spend all of our time trying to survive.
Looking back at Russia in the 75 years before the Russian
Revolution, he reminds us that an amazing amount of creativity
flourished in the chaos of a dying empire:
There were great authors, magnificent musicians and
artists and world-class scientists.
You know the names -- Tolstoy, Dostoevski, Stravinsky,
Tchaikovsky, Pavlov and Mendeleev. Their contributions created
tremors that still rock our world today.
Russia managed to pull creativity out of chaos during these last
years of the empire, but this positive movement was doomed to fail.
Why?
Without some degree of ORDER, it was impossible for the Russians to
use that creativity to develop a successful economy.
Chaos led to more chaos, and ultimately to the Russian Revolution.
When an oppressive new order was imposed by the Communists, creativity
keeled over and died (63).
Fellow citizens of the Creator's commonwealth:
We need the right combination of chaos and order if we are going to
help build up the kingdom on earth.
With too much order, we'll choke our spiritual growth and end up
like China.
With too much chaos, we'll spin out of control and self-destruct
like Russia.
Together, our challenge is to balance Club Chaos with the
ChristBody, and to use the raw material of this world to create great
things for God.
The secret is to follow our Creator in not being crazed by
confusion, nor disturbed by disorder.
Along with God, we can move confidently from chaos to creativity,
making something radically good out of the raw stuff around
us, and finding ways to manage the tension between order and
disorder that doesn't let either get out of hand.
Hang tight to Chaos Theory -- God's Chaos Theory. God demonstrates
decisively that disorder can be harnessed into order, and the old
world of chaos can give birth to a new world of creativity, excitement
and unexpected growth.
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